Who is the Witness of the Mind?

(Separation of Observer and Observed)

Image created by the Author — MidJourney

In the teachings derived from “Ancient India” and “Vedic Secret,” the concept of “Separation of Observer and Observed” is a central principle for understanding consciousness. This principle proposes that there is a fundamental distinction between the observer (the entity that perceives) and the observed (the phenomena or processes being perceived).

Consider the mind and its relationship with the senses, like the eyes. The mind is aware of the activities of the eyes—it processes what the eyes see. However, the principle suggests that there is a deeper aspect of awareness that goes beyond the mind’s processing. This deeper aspect, known as “witness consciousness,” is not actively involved in the sensory activities (like seeing) or the mental activities (like thinking) but observes both.

The significance of this concept lies in its implication that our true nature, or the essence of our consciousness, is not entangled with the workings of the mind or sensory experiences. Instead, it is detached, separate and unaffected by the ongoing activities of the mind and body.

It suggests that the core of our being is a consciousness that transcends the physical and mental processes we usually identify with. This consciousness is unchanging and ever-present, providing a continuous sense of awareness regardless of the changing nature of our thoughts and sensory experiences.

Mind Observing the Mind

The introspective capability of the mind allows for a deeper understanding of oneself. The mind is not just a receiver and processor of external stimuli; it also has the ability to turn inward and think about its own thoughts, emotions, and reactions. This self-reflective process is often what we engage in during moments of contemplation, meditation, or introspection.

The principle implies that one part of the mind can act as an observer while another part becomes the observed. For instance, when we are upset, one aspect of the mind experiences the emotion, while another part can observe this emotion, analyze it, and even question why it’s there. This dual role of the mind—as both the subject and the object—appears to be a unique human attribute that allows for self-awareness and personal growth.

However, the teachings from “Ancient India” also suggest that the mind’s ability to observe itself, while profound, is not the ultimate level of consciousness. There is a suggestion of a deeper level of awareness or consciousness beyond the mind, hence the terms “witness consciousness” or “pure awareness.” This consciousness is said to be the true observer, being separate from the moment to moment fluctuations and activities of the mind.

Experiencing Without Introspection

The concept of “Experiencing Without Introspection” refers to a state of consciousness where one experiences reality directly, without the intrusion of the mental process of introspection or internal dialogue. It’s akin to perceiving reality in its purest form without the overlay of personal biases or conceptual frameworks.

It’s a state sought in various forms of meditation, where the goal is to quiet the mind and simply witness the present moment without mental interference. This way one can witness thoughts, emotions, and sensations as they arise, but remain detached from them, observing them as phenomena passing through the field of awareness, rather than getting entangled in their content. This form of experiencing brings a deeper sense of clarity, peace, and understanding of the nature of reality.

The Role of the Witness Consiousness

Witness Consciousness is described as the true essence of our being. It’s like an unchanging observer, watching the ever-changing thoughts, emotions, and perceptions that flow through the mind. The role of this Witness Consciousness is critical in spiritual and meditative practices. It offers a pathway to detachment and therefore equanimity. This detachment is not a form of disconnection or apathy, but rather a deep understanding that you are not the fluctuating states of your mind.

In meditation, practitioners aim to cultivate this sense of witnessing. They learn to observe their thoughts and emotions as they arise and pass away, without getting entangled in them. This practice helps in recognizing these mental states are just temporary experiences and not the core of one’s true self. The Witness Consciousness remains unaffected and constant, irrespective of the mental turmoil or calm.

This concept also ties into the broader philosophy of non-dualism, which states that the ultimate reality is a singular, unified consciousness, and the apparent diversity and separation we experience in the world are illusory. The Witness Consciousness is just one form of experience of this broader, universal consciousness.

The realization of oneself as the Witness Consciousness leads to profound insights into the nature of existence. It is seen as a key step towards enlightenment, where one transcends the identification with the individual self (ego) and experiences a state of oneness with all existence. Although it is sometimes a difficult concept to grasp perhaps the best way to imagine Witness Consciousness is as a mirror, which reflects everything before it but is not altered by the images it reflects.